Upholstery refers to the process or the materials involved in making the covers of furniture pieces like chairs and sofas. Upholstery may be in the form of leather, fabric, webbing, padding, or springs. The word “upholstery” came from the Middle English term “upholder” which is used to describe a person who creates fabric furnishings.
What is the History of Upholstery?
Since the Middle Ages, upholstery has taken place and continued to grow through the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.
Earlier upholsterers were referred to as upholders and were associated with repairing furniture rather than making actual upholstery. Upholders in 18th century London were interior designers and were part of the Worshipful Company of Upholders. This group produced upholstery for funerals. Famous furniture makers often partnered with upholders- Chippendale and Rannie or Haig, Ince and Mayhew, and Vile and Cobb.
What are the Forms of Upholstery?
Traditional upholstery is the practice of creating coverings and padding for seats, chairs, and sofas which began even before the invention of sewing machines, synthetic fabrics, and plastic foam. This type of upholstery may also include animal hair stuffing, lashings, springs, wools, blind and top stitching, bridle ties, and hessians.
Modern upholstery typically involves cellular polyurethane foam to enhance the strength, structure, and lightness of the furniture. The foam is covered by a decorated textile.
Automobile upholstery is related to automotive design and aftermarket trim shops that offer restorations, conversions, and repairs for automobiles.
Commercial upholstery caters to businesses like restaurants, hospitals, clinics, and even churches.
Marine upholstery is employed for the repair or replacement of boat seating, cabin furnishings, cushions, headliners, and carpets.
What are Current Upholstery Trends?
Leather remains in style through the years because of its sleek look as well as its resilience against spills, tears, and sun damage. Velvet materials are ideal for an elegant and stylish theme while providing comfort. Velvet is also great for homes with children and pets. Boucle and Sherpa have made a comeback in the upholstery scene, usually in cream and white tones which are perfect to pair with warm wood hues. For a more eclectic look, use heavy patterns such as bold prints, embossed details, and contrasting designs. For a more natural look, woven and seagrass materials will create that organic feel in your home.
